At Tayfun Civak Dental Clinic, we are dedicated to offering cutting-edge treatments to address complex bone and skeletal issues. One such advanced procedure is distraction osteogenesis, a technique used to stimulate bone growth and correct skeletal deformities. Here’s a comprehensive overview of distraction osteogenesis, including its applications, procedure, and benefits.

What is Distraction Osteogenesis?

Distraction osteogenesis is a surgical method used to lengthen or regenerate bone tissue through gradual distraction (separation) of bone segments. The technique is commonly used in orthopedic and maxillofacial surgery to correct various conditions, such as:

• Bone Defects: Congenital or acquired bone defects that require augmentation or reconstruction.
• Skeletal Deformities: Correcting discrepancies in bone length or alignment, especially in the jaw or limbs.
• Facial Asymmetry: Addressing facial asymmetries or underdeveloped facial bones.

How Does Distraction Osteogenesis Work?

The process of distraction osteogenesis involves several key steps:

1. Initial Assessment and Planning: The procedure begins with a thorough evaluation, including medical history, imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans), and planning to determine the appropriate technique and device.

2. Surgical Procedure: The initial surgery involves making an incision and creating a controlled fracture or osteotomy (bone cut) in the targeted bone. A distraction device, often a special frame or internal device, is then attached to the bone segments.

3. Distraction Phase: After the initial surgery, the distraction device is gradually adjusted over a period of weeks to slowly separate the bone segments. This gradual separation encourages new bone formation in the gap created between the segments.

4. Consolidation Phase: Once the desired bone length or correction is achieved, the distraction device is left in place for additional time to allow the new bone to mature and consolidate. During this phase, the new bone solidifies and integrates with the existing bone.

5. Device Removal: After the consolidation phase, the distraction device is removed in a follow-up procedure. The newly formed bone is then assessed for stability and function.

Benefits of Distraction Osteogenesis

• Bone Regeneration: This technique stimulates natural bone growth and regeneration, providing a solution for bone defects and deformities.
• Minimal Displacement: By using gradual distraction, the technique minimizes displacement and promotes better functional and aesthetic outcomes.
• Versatility: Distraction osteogenesis can be applied to various areas of the body, including the jaw, limbs, and facial bones, offering flexibility in treatment.

Recovery and Aftercare

• Pain Management: Post-surgical pain and discomfort can be managed with prescribed medications and ice packs.
• Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to follow specific activity restrictions to avoid stressing the surgical site and ensure proper healing.
• Oral Hygiene and Care: Maintaining good oral hygiene and following care instructions are essential to prevent infection and support the healing process.
• Follow-Up Visits: Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring progress, adjusting the distraction device if needed, and assessing the success of the treatment.

Contact Us

At Tayfun Civak Dental Clinic, our experienced team is committed to providing innovative solutions for complex bone and skeletal issues through distraction osteogenesis. If you have questions about this procedure or would like to schedule a consultation, please contact us. We are here to guide you through every step of the process and help you achieve optimal results.